Review#6 Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Review#6 - Assignment Example As indicated by this article, in 2050, there will be where we need to take a gander at different regions that have so far stayed immaculate and deciding if that segment of the regular habitat that creatures and feathered creatures live in will be crushed essentially so we have some place to develop consumable merchandise (Cassman). When taking a gander at the article in â€Å"Time Magazine,† the writer proposes that this subject of food versus biofuels is hot among earthy people. Some realize that we need the food to endure yet utilizing these consumable merchandise as a wellspring of vitality is likewise ecologically effective to put away petroleum products that are non-inexhaustible assets. This article shockingly proposed that corn as a biofuel isn't generally as proficient as individuals accept and that the corn could take care of a bigger number of individuals than it assists as a wellspring of vitality. An intriguing viewpoint with regards to this article recommends that there could be a plant that is developed that is non-consumable by people yet could be utilized set up as a biofuel. There would then be a parity as recommended by the exploration that found that switchgrass was a superior wellspring of fuel than corn ethanol (Walsh). Taking a gander at the two points of view and understanding what is as of now known, this is a difficult that was tended to in both of these articles, five years back. The issue has proceeded and there is still no answer. In any case, who will subsidize the exploration to locate another option? I feel that the developing populace will proceed to where we are without enough assets yet I don't trust it will happen in the course of my life. In any case, it is an issue that will be looked later on and ought to be considered

Approval Letters

SAE-UMP Chapter Shell Eco-long distance race Asia 2013 Team. 1) Nik Fadhil B Nik Mohammed 24-Jul-1990 23 Year Old EC09051 (Yr. 4) Bachelor of Electrical Engineering (Power System) Faculty of Electrical and Electronics Engineering 2) Muhammad Hisyamuddin b Jaafar 11-Jan-1990 23 Year Old MH09014 (Yr. 4) Bachelor of Mechanical Engineering with Automotive Engineering Faculty of Mechanical Engineering 3) Wan Nurul Syahirah Binti Wan Lanang 15-May-1992 21 Year Old FB11041 (Yr. 2) Bachelor of Mechatronics Engineering Faculty of Manufacturing Engineering 4) Mohd Najmi Bin Harith 19-Aug-1992 21 Year Old MH11099 (Yr. 2) Bachelor of Mechanical Engineering with Automotive Engineering Faculty of Mechanical Engineering 5) Muhammad Taufiq Bin Taha 6-Feb-1992 21 Year Old FA11025 (Yr. 2) Bachelor of Manufacturing Engineering Faculty of Manufacturing Engineering 6) Nur Aisvah Binti lsmail 2-Jan-1992 21 Year Old MH11062 (Yr. 2) Bachelor of Mechanical Engineering with Automotive Engineering Faculty of Mechanical Engineering 7) Muhammad Haziq Bin Mazlan 4-Sep-1992 21 Year Old MH11042 (Yr. 2) Bachelor of Mechanical Engineering with Automotive Engineering Faculty of Mechanical Engineering ) Muhammad Najmuddin Bin Moskori 13-Nov-1992 21 Year Old MH11020 (Yr. 2) Bachelor of Mechanical Engineering with Automotive Engineering Faculty of Mechanical Engineering 9) Wan Muhamad lzzudin Bin Wan lbrahim 4-Nov-1992 21 Year Old MH11038 (Yr. 2) Bachelor of Mechanical Engineering with Automotive Engineering Faculty of Mechanical Engineering 10) Loo Fu Hong 6-Dec-1991 22 Year Old MC12051 (Yr. 2) Bachelor of Mechanical Engineering with Automotive Engineering Faculty of Mechanical Engineering 11) Mohd Firdaus Bin Mohd Rosli 20-Nov-1989 24 Year Old MH09086 (Yr. 4) Lone wolf of Mechanical Engineering with Automotive Engineering Faculty of Mechanical Engineering 12) Mohammad Hanif Bin Rameli 11-Sep-1992 21 Year Old MH11032 (Yr. 2) Bachelor of Mechanical Engineering with Automotive Engineering Faculty of Mechanical Engineering 13) Tang Shuen Cherng 15-March-1992 21 Year old FB12056 †(Yr. 2) Bachelor of Mechatronics Engineering Faculty of Manufacturing Engineering 14) Muhammad Khaidir B Azman 24-March-1994 19 Year Old MB12061 †(Yr. 1) Bachelor of Mechanical Engineering with Automotive Engineering Faculty of Mechanical Engineering 15) Muhammad Nabil Fikri B Mohamad - Dec-1993 20 Year old MA12070 †(Year 1) Bachelor of Mechatronics Engineering Faculty of Manufacturing Engineering 16) Nor Arina Binti Ali Kangsa 4-Jan-1992 22 Year Old MH11090 †(Year 2) Bachelor of Mechanical Engineering with Automotive Engineering Faculty of Mechanical Engineering 17) Wan Amir Haziq B. Wan Mohd Pandi 15-July-1994 19 Year Old MB12056 Bachelor of Mech anical Engineering with Automotive Engineering Faculty of Mechanical Engineering 18) Ng Yee Shian 25-April-1992 21 Year Old MC12054 †(Year 1) Bachelor of Mechanical Engineering with Automotive Engineering Faculty of Mechanical Engineering 9) Raja Imran Shah B. Raja Badrin Shah 24-Apr-1992 21 Year Old MH11036 (Yr. 2) Bachelor of Mechanical Engineering with Automotive Engineering Faculty of Mechanical Engineering 20) Muhammad Aiman Safwan B. Jubri 11-Jan-1994 19 Year Old MB12068 †(Year 1) Bachelor of Mechanical Engineering with Automotive Engineering Faculty of Mechanical Engineering 21) Ng Wei Ming 21-Jan-1992 21 Year Old MC12056 †(Year 1) Bachelor of Mechanical Engineering with Automotive Engineering Faculty of Mechanical Engineering 22) Nor Fadilah Binti Ahmad 19-June-1991 22 Year Old MH11097 †(Year 2) Bachelor of Mechanical Engineering with Automotive Engineering Faculty of Mechanical Engineering 23) Lee Shun Jian 25-June-1992 21 Year Old FB12043 †(Year 1) Bachelor of Manufacturing Engineering Faculty of Manufacturing Engineering 24) Chan Chao Shiung 24-August-1989 FB12061 †(Year 1) Bachelor of Manufacturing Engineering Faculty of Manufacturing Engineering 25) Mohd Aiman Bin Mahusin 19-Jan-1990 MH09068 (Yr. 4) Bachelor of Mechanical Engineering with Automotive Engineering Faculty of Mechanical Engineering 26) Mohd Amiruddin Bin Alias 14-Jan-1992 MH11076 (Yr. 2) Bachelor of Mechanical Engineering with Automotive Engineering Faculty of Mechanical Engineering 27) Nurul Hasnah binti Awang 24-May-1992 FB11011 (Yr. 2) Bachelor of Mechatronics Engineering Faculty of Manufacturing Engineering 28) Muhamad Syazwan Bin Zolkafli 6-Jul-1991 MH11074 (Yr. 2) Bachelor of Mechanical Engineering with Automotive Engineering Faculty of Mechanical Engineering 29) Che Wan Abdul Rashid Bin Che Wan Hitam 14-Jan-1992 MH11015 †Yr 2 Bachelor of Mechanical Engineering with Automotive Engineering Faculty of Mechanical Engineering

Loyalty To Family In The Short Story barn Burning Essay Example For Students

Steadfastness To Family In The Short Story outbuilding Burning Essay Steadfastness To Family In The Short Story outbuilding Burning The short story Barn Burning by William Faulkner is a distinct gander at the battle of a kid to attempt to make the right decision, or do what is best for his family during the post Civil War period. The principle character, Sartoris Snopes is a poor child of a vagrant sharecropper who, in the initial scene is being examined regarding the consuming of a ranchers animal dwellingplace by his dad, Abner Snopes. The kid is conflicted between picking what is correct, coming clean, or misleading ensure his dad. The kid isn't compelled to enlighten to judge regarding his dad consuming the horse shelter, however is sure he would have told whenever inquired. The dad is a trooper from the Civil War and has skill for torching the horse shelters of the individuals who cross his way. Faulkner utilizes the image of blood to outline the topic of dependability to the family. Faulkner outlines the topic of blood when he is to affirm, and is constrained by his dad to lie. In the stopgap court, when the kid is put on the stand he is compelled in light of the fact that he realizes that his dad will accomplish something rash if his child comes clean. He likewise is informed that a few things are a higher priority than reality, that family is the most significant thing. When Abner states, You would have let them know. This shows how the kid feels toward his blood father, and how despite the fact that it would have been a falsehood he ought to have affirmed in his dads favor. This scene additionally uncovers how the dad feels about family. The dad accepts that family ought to consistently rescue family. At the point when the kid is considering the old sadness of blood he implies that his dad has done this previously and that he has lied for his dad previously. This topic is conveyed further when the kid thinks, our foe, Ourn! Mine and hisn both! Hes my dad. The kid figuring this would show that has he done this before as well as the kid is accustomed to managing it. Faulkner delineates the subject of blood when the dad clarifies that the family should stay together. In the scenes following the town hall, as the kid and his dad talk about the episode, Abner states, You got the chance to figure out how to adhere to your own blood or you aint going to have any blood to adhere to you.. The dad says this as though he were attempting to persuade the kid as opposed to disclose it to him. Despite the fact that he loathes his dad for everything that he does to individuals, he despite everything stands up for him. In the scene when Abner is stood up to about the mat he has quite recently filthy, his child attempts to reclaim him by saying, You done as well as could be expected!, If he needed hit done distinctive why didnt he pause and reveal to you how?. This shows the kid has some regard for his blood, and that despite the fact that he is against his dads choices, he despite everything bolsters them since he is family. Faulkner shows the subject of blood when the kid surmises that his blood again will be the reason for his issues. The kid is again is attempted by his dads activities, and he trusts that his dad will stop his ways. The young men trust is indicated when he states, Maybe it will all include and adjust and evaporate corn, floor covering, fire; the dread and distress, the being pulled two different ways like between two groups of ponies gone, finished with for all eternity.. As the dad is again being addressed by a judge he is presently sponsored up by his child as he states, He aint done it! He aint burnt(the carpet). He does this because of insurance for himself and for assurance for his dad. August Wilson's Fences EssayCategory: English

Marketing Assignment Sample

Marketing Assignment Sample A marketing assignment is an exercise which is widely used in the various educational programs. Simulating a marketing plan of an imaginary company gives students the opportunity to test their skills in practice with no real risk of loss. The marketing assignment sample provides an example of a marketing plan of an imaginary logistic company: it fully describes the structure of the enterprise and the basic principles of its functioning. Goals Creating freight forwarding company with the formation of the regional offices (branches, separate subdivisions) of the cargo delivery; Organization of the complex service for the small-lot shipments of the potential customers, including freight forwarding, insurance, warehousing, and door-to-door delivery; Increasing the market share of freight forwarding and warehousing services. Departments The sales department is responsible for customer service, acceptance of applications and documents on transportation, registration of waybills, the regional carriers, and attraction of the new customers. The legal department is working on the claims, interaction with the regional representatives on legal issues as well as the preparation and management of contracts both with the clients and the transport companies. Regional development department works with the opening of the new branches, the search for warehouses, offices and regional carriers, the regional cargo marketing research, and the advertising campaigns. Freight forwarding department is responsible for rolling stock and ensuring the implementation of applications for the delivery of cargo. The maintenance of its own vehicle park, including the passage of inspection and obtaining permits, also belongs to its expertise. The provision of the additional services for the carriage of goods by other types of transport (railways, planes, container transportation) as well as the organization and control of the international expedition of goods are also common here. Planning Budget The beginning of the procedure of formation of the budget is the notification sent by email to all heads of the financial responsibility centers for 5 days prior to the deadline for the submission of the budget requests. After that, the responsibility center managers present their budget requests within the monthly budget not later than on the 10th day of the month preceding the beginning of the budget period. For the effective control over the expenditure of cash, it is needed to introduce the additional operational planning, which should be complementary to the budget. Operational financial planning includes the preparation and execution of the payment schedule, the cash plan, and the credit plan. Setting the Price The value of services in the eyes of the customers can significantly vary. Hence, the lack of the account in the pricing leads to the fact that a considerable amount of money remains in someone else’s pocket. It is not always easy to adapt to the scale of price fluctuations in the value of the buyer but it is the only way to prevent the failure of missing the major opportunities for profit. It is also necessary to consider the interests of the loyal customers. For it, it is proposed to introduce a discount card system. The essence of the introduction of a discount card is supposed to ensure that clients are provided with continuous constant or cumulative discount rates in all areas of the company, which is expressed in the percentage of the fare or the specific numerical terms. Start When choosing a freight forwarding company, which is engaged in cargo transporting, the customer is always focused on the urgency of the delivery as well as the price-quality ratio. This is one of the most important criteria by which the client makes his or her choice. Even if the company offers the low price to the customer but does not comply with the stated schedule for shipping, the customer goes to the company with the higher prices but with a regular frequency of shipments projected in the terms of delivery. Many new companies make this mistake that leads to their bankruptcy at the only beginning of the working period. Therefore, to avoid such mistakes, it is important to show the projected shipments frequency to the client that will be available to view online at any time of a day. Likewise, to reach the proper speed of delivery and quality at the opening of the company, it is necessary to use the services of the other logistic companies. Based on this scheme, the initial operations would give no profit or even give some loss. In any case, such step is inevitable, as without it, the development of freight forwarding activity would be impossible. At AdvancedWriters.com you can get a high-quality custom assignment on any Marketing topic you need.

Nursing Timeline - 792 Words

Nursing Timeline Historical Development Nursing science provides the foundation for professional nursing. The Historical Development of Nursing has made a great impact to healthcare all over the world. Nursing has been a thriving discipline beginning from the era of Florence Nightingale in the mid 1800’s to what the profession of nursing has become in the present. Timeline 1860 - Florence Nightingale, who was the founder of the nursing profession, publishes â€Å"Notes on Nursing: â€Å"What it is and what it is not.† 1861 - Sally Louisa Thompkins opened a confederate soldier’s hospital in which she was the first female officer in the United States Army. 1873 – Linda Richards graduates from the New England Hospital for Women and†¦show more content†¦1971 – Imogene King introduced the Goal Attainment System Theory. â€Å"The nurse and the client usually meet as strangers. Each brings to this meeting perceptions and judgments about the situation and the other; each acts and then reacts to the other’s action. The reactions lead to interaction, which, when effective, leads to transaction or movement toward mutually agreed on goals.† (George, 2011). 1981 – Rosemarie Parse developed the Theory of Human becoming simultaneity paradigm that views human beings as developing meaning through freedom to choose and as more than and different from a sum of parts. 1999 – The Hampton University School of Nursing founded the first doctor of philosophy for a Historically Black College or University (HBCU). 2010 – The Institute for the Future of Nursing (IFN) released evidence-based recommendations to lead change for improved health care. Nursing Science/Profession The profession of nursing has moved into a new era of nursing research and evidence based practice. Nurse theorists have invested so much into nursing starting from theorist such Florence Nightingale, Betty Newman and Virginia Henderson. Florence Nightingale laid the foundation for the nursing profession. In 1854 during the Crimean war, Nightingale was disturbed that the mortality rate of the British troops was high and that they lacked having nurses to care for them. Nightingale believed thatShow MoreRelatedNursing Timeline1137 Words   |  5 PagesHistorical Development of Nursing Timeline Historical Development of Nursing Timeline The 19th century marked the beginning of professional nursing. Florence Nightingale was the legend behind it as she began the struggle of nurses being recognized as professionals. It is hard to believe that nurses were once assigned to the job as a sentence for crimes committed or for the women who were too old or sick to hold conventional jobs. Nightingale’s focus included infection control, documentationRead MoreNursing History Timeline1120 Words   |  5 PagesHistorical Development of Nursing Timeline Christine Z. Liwag University of Phoenix Nursing is a profession where nurses take care of patients in the hospital and some nurses do it outside the hospital. Anyone can become a nurse as long as the individual completed an educational requirement from a certified nursing school. Long time ago, nursing profession is not considered as a career and often being ignored. When Florence Nightingale gave her attention to nursing, the profession becomesRead MoreHistorical Development of Nursing Timeline1181 Words   |  5 PagesHistorical Development of Nursing Timeline NUR/513 Theoretical Foundations of Practice Historical Development of Nursing Timeline With this paper the focus was on the authors focus on important nursing events from a historical perspective. In the early beginnings of nursing, religion played an important role since religious servants often provided healthcare services to the local communities. Nightingale obtained her education in Germany with Deaconess in Kaiserswerth (Gustafsson amp; Engstrà ¶mRead MoreHistorical Development Nursing Timeline1331 Words   |  6 PagesHistorical Development of Nursing Timeline Christopher Vinson NUR/513 January 1, 2015 Historical Development of Nursing The historical development of nursing today is based upon the lives of many, their contributions, sacrifices and experiences. These things brought about renovations in patient care. Different ways of thinking led to research, theories and evidenced based practice. The importance of studying nursing history has led to overall progression of nursing as a profession. In orderRead MoreHistorical Timeline of Nursing Theories978 Words   |  4 PagesHistorical Development of Nursing Timeline Development of the nursing practice has e started as early as the 1850’s with Florence Nightingale. She was the founder of the first nursing theory. From her foundation over the years nursing has blossomed into a great career and practice to where nurses and patients both benefit from the advances in theories and practice. Theory is an essential part of the past, present and future of nursing. Timeline: (1860) Florence Nightingale: - FlorenceRead MoreHistorical Development Of Nursing Timeline Essay862 Words   |  4 PagesHistorical Development of Nursing Timeline 1700s-1800s: The idea of antisepsis is not known. Hospitals were dirty, and nursing career was considered low-class job, so only poor women worked. Wealthy people care for their sick family since it was a disgrace to send a family to a hospital (Burton Ludwig, 2015). 1836: Pastor Fliedner established the first school of nursing in Germany. They were known as Kaiserworth deaconesses and were sent to other countries to teach women to become nurses. FlorenceRead MoreHistorical Development of Nursing Timeline1033 Words   |  5 PagesHistorical Development of Nursing Timeline 1850s The history of theoretical and scientific approach in nursing evolution rooted in mid-1800s by the founder and pioneer of modern nursing; Florence Nightingale. She was considered â€Å"The Lady with the Lamp† and â€Å"The Mother of Modern Nursing â€Å". Florence Nightingale was born in Florence Italy on May 12, 1820. She grew up with the belief that her religious calling was to take care of other people. She started her work during the CrimeanRead MoreHistorical Development of Nursing Timeline1113 Words   |  5 PagesHistorical Development of Nursing Timeline Person may represent an individual, a family, a community or all humankind. Health represents a state of well-being as defined by the individual or mutually decided on by a individual and a nurse. Environment represents the person’s physical surroundings, the community, or the universe and all it contains. Nursing is the practice of the science and art of the discipline (George, 2011). Metaparadigm pertains to the core concepts of a particular disciplineRead MoreHistorical Development of Nursing Timeline741 Words   |  3 PagesHistorical Development of Nursing Timeline NUR/513 - THEORETICAL FOUNDATIONS OF PRACTICE DOLORES DIEHL University of Phoenix March 10, 2014 Nursing science was defined in 1978 by Donaldson and Crowley as â€Å"principles and laws that govern life process, well- being, and optimum functioning of human beings-sick or well†¦; patterning of human behavior in interaction with the environment in critical life situations†¦ and process by which positive changes in health status are affected (DonaldsonRead MoreHistorical Development of Nursing Timeline1176 Words   |  5 Pagesâ€Å" †¦Nursing science is that body of knowledge developed form questions raised by nurses and investigated by them, concerning the relationship of the human-health-environment† as Dr. Millar stated (George, 2011, p.11). The body of nursing science consists of theories, paradigms, and frameworks (George, 2011, p. 10). A nursing theory could be defined as â€Å" a set of concepts, definitions, relationships, and assumptions or propositions derived from nursing models or from other disciplines and project

Health Informatics And The Health System - 1717 Words

What is health informatics in Canadian health system? Health informatics transforms health care by assessing, analyzing, integrating, and applying health communication and informational systems (Anderson, 2007). Health informatics schemes are funded federally and implemented provincially in Canada with each province creating its own dynamic programs to help improve both the population and individuals health outcomes, enhance patient’s care and to strengthen the patients-caregiver relationship (Anderson, 2007) . Such programs are Ehealth Ontario, and Alberta Netcare. Electron Health Records (EHR) and Electronic Medical Records are usually used exchangeable (Gartee, 2011). EMR servers as a data source for EHR; it usually contains patient’s medical records and usually found in an ambulatory or acute health facilities. While EHR is the sum of the entire patient’s life history of his or her health records from different sources, which is usually kept in an instit ution such as an integrated delivery network facility where most health care providers can guarantee access (Gartee, 2011). This literature review is intended to amalgamate the key barriers of electronic health records in the Canadian healthcare system and to overcome these barriers for a successful implementation among the public and policy makers. Electronic health record is literally defined as â€Å"An aggregation of patient-centric health data that originates in the patient record system of multiple independentShow MoreRelatedEvaluating Health Informatic Systems1196 Words   |  5 PagesIt is important to evaluate any health informatics system since it operates in the complexity of a real world system with a multitude of interactions between system and human. Human and organizational concerns are crucial in the development and implementation of a new innovation in a health care setup. (Kaplan, 2001). Overall satisfaction both individual and organizational in a specific setting proves that a new innovation that has been introduced is helpful and effective in an organization. (AshRead MoreBiomedical Informatics : Is It The Smooth Communication Process Where The Health Care System?767 Words   |  4 PagesBiomedical Informatics begins to make the smooth communication process where the health care system can manage to do dai ly task. In this technological era, every sector is merging with the technical field, which is actually becoming important for healthcare systems to revamping medical systems. In the early age of computers, biomedical computing was the attempt to construct a system that would assist a physician in decision making. From late 1970’s to early 1980’s personal computer become availableRead MoreDefinition Of Health Information Technology875 Words   |  4 PagesDefinition of Health Informatics Introduction â€Å"Information is power† as the popular saying goes, is never proper than now with the current digital revolution. This digital revolution has impacted every major industry (including the healthcare industry). The healthcare industry is experiencing an ever increasing production of data which has resulted in the growth of new hardware and software and specialties (Hoyt Yoshihashi, 2014) to handle the processing and transformation of these data intoRead MoreInformatics Is The Study And Practice Of Science And Technology1450 Words   |  6 PagesInformatics is the study and practice of science and technology. It is a practice of creating, storing, finding, manipulating and sharing information (Ong, 2014). Informatics turns data and information into knowledge that people can use everyday. In today’s world informatics is the bridge to all useful things; it helps to shape our relationships, our organizations and our world. Informatics is an every changing field. It uses computer science to help analyze big issues especially within healthcareRead MoreIntroduction To Health Informatics Course Has Provided A Broad Range Of Health Information1051 Words   |  5 PagesReflection Paper The Intro to Health Informatics course has provided a broad range of health information that introduces the core concepts in the biomedical community. Throughout this course, my learning experience in health informatics has advance, for I was able to learn a list of materials including: the relationship of biomedical informatics and its related field; the roles of informatics in decision support systems and related health IT applications; and the importance of biomedicine and theRead MoreReflection Of Medical Informatics1424 Words   |  6 PagesBiomedical Informatics class, I was very eager and excited to learn the role of biomedical informatics in healthcare organizations and the importance of data capture and analysis in improving public health. One of the major misconceptions I had was that this course would not cover wide range of factors influencing the biomedical informatics field. Much to my surprise, the course provided a comprehensive analysis of factors related to biomedi cal informatics, including but not limited to EHR systems, interfacesRead MoreHealth Care, Different Types Of Data, Information, And Knowledge Of Nurses981 Words   |  4 PagesIssues in Informatics In health care, different types of data, information, and knowledge surround nurses. Nurses make clinical decisions based on the information they process and interpret. As a result, informatics influences the field of nursing in a multitude of ways. Furthermore, informatics paves a way for great change in health care, in which the nurse assumes a responsibility to implement and evaluate these technological advances. With many issues surrounding informatics in health care, theRead MoreIs Bioinformatics A Multi Disciplinary Field?1203 Words   |  5 Pagesinvolves health information technology to improve the efficacy of health care by incorporating better quality, efficient and new technologies. Health informatics is an amalgamation of various disciplines like information science, computer science, social science, management science, behavioral science and others. There are various sub categories in health informatics like the â€Å"clinical informatics, pathological informatics, p harmacy informatics, public health informatics, community health informaticsRead MoreNursing Informatics784 Words   |  4 PagesFundamentals of Nursing Informatics Technology can be very helpful in improving safety and quality of health care. Nursing informatics refers to the combination of technology, nursing as well as the assimilation of data. It deals with the use of technology in order to organize and provide health care in the best and most resourceful manner. Computerized systems allow quicker and more accurate charting or record keeping. These systems save time and improve the quality of information furthermoreRead MoreEvolution of Healthcare Informatics893 Words   |  4 Pagesthe concept of healthcare informatics has emerged to enable nurses, physicians, pharmacists, and other healthcare providers to efficiently gather crucial data and make accurate interpretations to effect positive patient outcomes (Hebda Czar, 2009). Today, a growing consensus has developed among providers and patients alike which holds that health information management (HIM) professionals are facing an unprecedented opportunity to help shape the future, not on ly of health information management,

Gibbons Essay Example For Students

Gibbons Essay I. IntroductionApes have 13 species of large, highly intelligent primates, including Chimpanzees, Gorillas, Gibbons, and Orangutans. Apes are sometimes confused with Monkeys, but unlike their smaller primate counterparts, apes do not have tails and their arms are usually longer than their legs. Apes live in tropical woodlands and forests of Africa and Asia. Despite sharing similar habitats, different ape species show striking differences in behaviors and ways of life. At one time, apes were classified as a single group of primates, but today most zoologists divide them into two distinct families: the lesser apes, or gibbons, and the great apes. Gibbons are similar to monkeys, with lithe, slender bodies and extremely agile movements. Gibbons spend all of their lives in trees, using their hands like hooks to swing arm-over-arm between branches. Known as brachiation, this method of locomotion is so fast that gibbons can easily overtake a person running on the forest floor. The great apes include the gorilla, the orangutan, and two species of chimpanzee: the common chimp and the bonobo (sometimes called the pygmy chimpanzee). Great apes are bigger than gibbons and also much less acrobatic. However, they are still good climbers. While orangutans spend most of their life in trees, where they use their long arms and dexterous hands and feet to grasp branches and vines, chimpanzees frequently come to the ground to feed. Gorillas are primarily terrestrial, but even fully grown adult males have been observed clambering among tree branches more than 15 m (49 ft) high. Chimpanzees and gorillas—the apes that spend the most time on the ground—normally walk on all fours, clenching their hands so that their knuckles take their weight. From physical and fossil evidence, biologists know that apes and humans share a common ancestry. In recent years, biochemical analysis has shown just how close this link is—chimpanzees and humans differ significantly in only 2 percent of their genes. This evidence suggests that they diverged from a common ancestor around five to seven million years ago. II. Range and HabitatThe gorilla, the common chimpanzee, and the bonobo live in dense tropical forests on the African continent. Chimpanzees also inhabit wooded savanna, where there are more opportunities for foraging out in the open. Most gorillas live in the hot, lowland forests of west and central Africa, but a subspecies called the mountain gorilla lives in a very different habitat. Its range extends as high as 3400 m (11,200 ft) on the cool, mist-covered slopes of the Virunga Mountains. The gibbons and orangutans inhabit Southeast Asia. Gibbons live in rain forests and seasonal forests of India, Indochina, and the Malay Archipelago. The orangutan is purely a rain forest animal. Today its range is restricted to two large islands—Sumatra and Borneo—but fossils show that it once had a far greater range, reaching as far north as China. III. Physical CharacteristicsWith their long limbs and opposable thumbs, apes are well adapted to a tree-climbing life. The smallest gibbons stand just 44 cm (17 in) tall and weigh just 4.5 kg (10 lb)—light enough to swing from the highest, smallest branches. Great apes are considerably larger, particularly male gorillas, which can be as tall as 1.8 m (about 6 ft) and weigh up to a quarter ton, making them by far the largest apes alive today. Male and female gibbons are usually similar in size, but in great apes, the sexes can differ greatly. Male orangutans, for example, often weigh more than twice as much as females. Most apes are covered with thick fur. Gibbons have long fur of one color on the body and short fur of a contrasting color surrounding the face. A diverse range of colors distinguishes the different species and subspecies of gibbons, and there is frequently a difference in coloring between the sexes. The coloring of the great apes is drab by comparison. Orangutan s have reddish brown fur, while the fur of chimpanzees and gorillas is black. Mature male gorillas are called silverbacks because the fur on their backs turns silvery gray. .ua37fc54808417add8afe17932283b2ae , .ua37fc54808417add8afe17932283b2ae .postImageUrl , .ua37fc54808417add8afe17932283b2ae .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .ua37fc54808417add8afe17932283b2ae , .ua37fc54808417add8afe17932283b2ae:hover , .ua37fc54808417add8afe17932283b2ae:visited , .ua37fc54808417add8afe17932283b2ae:active { border:0!important; } .ua37fc54808417add8afe17932283b2ae .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .ua37fc54808417add8afe17932283b2ae { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .ua37fc54808417add8afe17932283b2ae:active , .ua37fc54808417add8afe17932283b2ae:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .ua37fc54808417add8afe17932283b2ae .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .ua37fc54808417add8afe17932283b2ae .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .ua37fc54808417add8afe17932283b2ae .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .ua37fc54808417add8afe17932283b2ae .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .ua37fc54808417add8afe17932283b2ae:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .ua37fc54808417add8afe17932283b2ae .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .ua37fc54808417add8afe17932283b2ae .ua37fc54808417add8afe17932283b2ae-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .ua37fc54808417add8afe17932283b2ae:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Peter EssayApe skulls and skeletons share the same underlying structure as those of humans, allowing for large brains and forward-pointing eyes. Like humans, apes also have bare skin on their faces, which enables them to communicate by making different facial expressions. Great apes are exceptionally long-lived. Wild gorillas may survive to age 35, and wild chimps live about 50 years. Great apes in captivity have been known to survive into their late fifties. The life span of gibbons is considerably shorter, probably lasting about 25 years. IV. BehaviorGreat apes have well-developed brains and are among the most intelligent of all animals. In the wild, chimpanzees and oran gutans are known to make simple tools, such as sharpened sticks used to extract insects from holes in tree trunks. Toolmaking involves a preconceived image of what the tool will look like, a visualization ability that is only possible with an advanced brain. Orangutans have even been observed untying knots, working out for themselves the steps necessary to achieve this complex task. Some scientists believe that apes have the capability to learn and use language, and considerable success has been achieved in training chimps and gorillas to communicate with humans using symbols or sign languageWith the exception of orangutans, which spend most of their lives alone, apes live in social groups. These groups range from 3 or 4 animals in the case of some gibbons, an average of about 10 in gorillas, and often more than 50 in chimpanzees. In general, the larger the group size, the looser the social structure is. Gorilla groups are generally close-knit, and may be led by the same dominant ma le for many years. By contrast, chimpanzee social life is marked by constantly shifting alliances and sometimes by violent confrontations between neighboring groups. Gibbons are also strongly territorial, but they are not as aggressive. They lay claim to patches of forest with extraordinarily loud hooting calls that can be heard up to 3 km (2 mi) away. Some of these behavioral differences are related to the way apes feed. Chimpanzees eat a wide variety of foods, including fruit, leaves, honey, and insects, and they sometimes hunt and eat other mammals. During the course of a days foraging, they may travel nearly 18 km (11 mi). By banding together they improve their chances of finding food and also of spotting danger. Gorillas, on the other hand, are vegetarians, eating leaves, plant stems, and roots. This kind of food is comparatively easy to find, and although gorillas also move about, they rarely travel more than 2 km (1 mi) a day. Their great size also means that they are less vulnerable to attack. Consequently, gorillas would gain few advantages from living in larger groups. Most apes breed throughout the year. Male and female orangutans come together only for a brief courtship and return to their solitary lifestyle immediately after mating. Other apes follow very different patterns: gibbons, for example, pair up for life. In these social species, long-term bonds develop between the adults, as well as between the adults and their young. Female apes usually give birth to just a single young after a gestation period ranging from seven to nine months. Succeeding births normally occur only after the previous infant has been weaned. This process—like all aspects of ape development—takes a remarkable length of time. A gibbon is weaned by the age of about 2 years, while chimps take more than 4 years. Like young monkeys, young apes are carried by their mothers. They either cling to the mothers belly or, in the case of older chimps, ride on her back. In great apes, infant care is largely the job of the females, while in some gibbons the mother hands over responsibility to the father when the infant gibbons first year is complete. .uea1b6a6f7ed3a04cf8bddce38d932085 , .uea1b6a6f7ed3a04cf8bddce38d932085 .postImageUrl , .uea1b6a6f7ed3a04cf8bddce38d932085 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .uea1b6a6f7ed3a04cf8bddce38d932085 , .uea1b6a6f7ed3a04cf8bddce38d932085:hover , .uea1b6a6f7ed3a04cf8bddce38d932085:visited , .uea1b6a6f7ed3a04cf8bddce38d932085:active { border:0!important; } .uea1b6a6f7ed3a04cf8bddce38d932085 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .uea1b6a6f7ed3a04cf8bddce38d932085 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .uea1b6a6f7ed3a04cf8bddce38d932085:active , .uea1b6a6f7ed3a04cf8bddce38d932085:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .uea1b6a6f7ed3a04cf8bddce38d932085 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .uea1b6a6f7ed3a04cf8bddce38d932085 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .uea1b6a6f7ed3a04cf8bddce38d932085 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .uea1b6a6f7ed3a04cf8bddce38d932085 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .uea1b6a6f7ed3a04cf8bddce38d932085:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .uea1b6a6f7ed3a04cf8bddce38d932085 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .uea1b6a6f7ed3a04cf8bddce38d932085 .uea1b6a6f7ed3a04cf8bddce38d932085-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .uea1b6a6f7ed3a04cf8bddce38d932085:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Of mice and men Essay ThesisV. Endangered ApesLike nearly all rain forest animals, ape populations have been harmed by deforestation. Some also face additional threats. Most vulnerable of all is the mountain gorilla, which has recently been extensively hunted by starving people ravaged by war. Today just a few hundred of these animals are left, and their future looks uncertain. In Asia, five of the nine species of gibbons are listed as endangered, as is the orangutan. Despite a ban on their export, young orangutans are sometimes captured and sold as pets after their mothers have been killed. The massive forest fires on Sumatra and Borneo in 1997 and 1998 killed thousands of orangutans and destroyed the habitat of thousands more, further endangering the survival of the species. Scientific Classification: The gibbons make up the family Hylobatidae and the great apes make up the family Hominidae. The gorilla is classified as Gorilla gorilla, the common chimpanzee as Pan troglodytes, the bonobo as Pan paniscus, and the orangutan as Pongo pygmaeus.